An Analytical Comparison of Dalit Literature Backward and Forward Castes

Name of Author : Mr. Sanjay Kumar

Abstract:  Dalit literature has three basic principles- revolt, scientific attitude and universality. While a brief overview of Dalit Literature in India will be given at the outset an attempt is made at examining the discursive formations of Dalit narrative with reference to Telugu Dalit short stories. Literary historians agree that untouchables were never involved in the literary processes as they were kept outside the realm of literary activities. In general, the literary engagement was restricted to the upper castes of the society. It is evident from the literary history that most of the literature produced by the upper caste Hindus reaffirmed and justified the caste system and social discrimination. It is interesting to note that while most of the literary production is directly or indirectly related to the dominant Hindu religious practice that advocates the stringent practice of Varna system, some competing canvassed for the removal of caste and gender differences. This paper shows that is therefore, has greater awareness and Dalit consciousness.

Keywords : Untouchables, Consciousness, Discrimination, Introspective, Capitalism

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